Maddy police defend long lunch break


8 June 2007
The Evening Standard
Ed Harris


Portuguese police working on the Madeleine McCann case defended their reputation today after they were seen enjoying a two-hour lunch.

Policia Judiciara spokesman Olegario Sousa and Goncalo Amaral, head of the regional force, were seen as Kate and Gerry McCann travelled to Berlin and Amsterdam to appeal for help to find their daughter.

In Portimao, a town near where the four-year-old was snatched on 3 May, a diner at fish restaurant Carvi said he recognised the police officials from TV.

'They asked for the Portuguese TV news to be switched on Madeleine's parents had given a press conference in Berlin and they came on the screen.'

The diner said they had what looked like a bottle of white wine and whisky on the table.

The McCanns praised the officers. Mr McCann said:

'They are working harder than Kate and I.'


Today Mr Sousa said it was up to the individual to decide what he or she ate and drank.

Meanwhile, doubts were growing about the authenticity of a phone call to police from a man claiming to know where Madeleine is.
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Officers defend two-hour lunches


8 June 2007  
The Times
David Brown

Senior officers involved in the search for Madeleine McCann have been seen regularly going out for two-hour lunches. As her parents completed 13 gruelling interviews and meetings with politicians in Berlin on Wednesday, two of the leading officers in the case were seen enjoying a leisurely lunch.

Chief Inspector Olegario Sousa and Goncalo Amaral, the head of the regional Policia Judiciaria, joined two other men at a speciality fish restaurant called Carvi a few minutes' walk from police headquarters.

A fellow diner said the men laughed and joked as the McCanns appeared on a television news broadcast.

"They asked for the Portuguese TV news to be switched on and sat watching it," he said. "Madeleine's parents had given a press conference in Berlin... The police were laughing among themselves while it was on. They seemed to be sharing some sort of in-joke. I thought that laughing like that in public was in really poor taste."
The party shared a bottle of white wine and there was what appeared to be a bottle of whisky on the table during the lunch, which lasted almost two hours. Such lunches are normal for workers in Portugal, but not for police officers, who work normal shift patterns.

Mr Sousa, the official spokesman for the investigation, defended the officers when asked if he thought it was acceptable for them to drink wine and whisky in their lunchtime while involved in such a major investigation.

"It is very, very sad but a person's free time is for lunch," he said. "The persons are in charge in the day, they are working in the day but they must eat and drink, it is normal."

Asked if it was normal for police to drink whisky at lunchtime, he replied:

"I don't have to answer that because the persons during lunchtime do what they want to do. It is free time. They are not working ."

When told that he had been seen drinking whisky and wine with colleagues, he replied:

"I still say to you what I do in my free time is only responsible and in my interest. It is my lunchtime. What does it have to do with you what I drink or what I eat? Have you seen anyone drunk?"
Madeleine's family reacted with shock. Her grandmother, Eileen McCann, 67, said:

"I'm not happy about that. My worries are for Kate and Gerry."

The missing girl's aunt, Philomena, said:

"If it were detectives from Scotland Yard there would be absolute uproar. But we have to let them get on with their work because that's all we have to rely on."
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Madeleine police 'seen at two hour lunch'


Madeleine police 'seen at two hour lunch'
7 June 2007
Press Association
Caroline Gammell


Portuguese police working on the Madeleine McCann case have defended their reputation after they were seen enjoying a two hour lunch.

Policia Judiciara (PJ) spokesman Olegario Sousa and Goncalo Amaral, head of the regional PJ, were spotted as Kate and Gerry McCann travelled to Berlin and Amsterdam to appeal for more information about their missing daughter. In Portimao, a town near where the four-year-old was snatched 35 days ago, a diner at fish restaurant Carvi said he recognised the police officials.

'I knew who they were because Mr Sousa has been all over the TV and in the papers,'' he said.

'They asked for the Portuguese TV news to be switched on and sat at the table watching it. It must have been about 2pm. Madeleine's parents had given a press conference in Berlin and they came on the screen.''

The diner said they had what looked like a bottle of white wine and whisky on the table.

'After nearly two hours, two of the party left. Then Mr Sousa left on his own almost immediately afterwards.''
 
In Berlin, the McCanns said they had initially been frustrated by parts of the investigation but went on to praise efforts of Portuguese officers. Mr McCann said:

'We have no doubts of the desire of the Portuguese police to find Madeleine. 'We have witnessed their efforts first hand and they are working harder than Kate and I.''
  
Yesterday Mr Sousa said it was up to the individual to decide what he or she ate and drank. Asked if it was acceptable for police to drink alcohol in their lunch break he said:

'I don't know, it is very, very sad but a person's free time is for lunch. That is normal to do.

'The persons are in charge in the day, they are working in the day but they must eat and drink - it is normal.

'I drink what I want to drink when I can drink.''
  
When it was put to him that he had been seen drinking, he said:

'Have you seen anyone drunk? Have you seen any action deterred by that?''
 
Philomena McCann, Madeleine's aunt, said such behaviour would not be acceptable in the UK:


'If it were detectives from Scotland Yard there would be absolute uproar.

'But we have to let them to get on with their work because that's all we have to rely on.

'It is a different country and we have to accept the way that they do things and that it is a different culture where they have lunches and siestas but we hope the work is made up at other times.''
 
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Local family may have seen missing Maddy


6 June 2007 
Drogheda Independent
Angela McCormick

A DROGHEDA family may have been the last people to see abducted four-year-old Madeleine McCann in Portugal. The family is understood to have seen a child in the arms of a man on the night and at the time Madeleine was taken from her parents’ apartments in Praia Da Luz. They have reported the matter and recently gave statements to the Portuguese police.

The Portuguese police have asked the family not to speak to the press in case they compromise their investigations. The family declined to give any details to the Drogheda Independent. Portuguese police are convinced that the child, who vanished during a family holiday in the Algarve on May 3, was abducted. A number of Drogheda-based families holiday in the nearby Estrela Da Luz apartments, part ofa complex built by Drogheda man Gerry Fagan of Oceanico Developments. ‘Estrela Da Luz is just around the corner from Praia Da Luz. Loads of Drogheda people go there. It is an absolute paradise,’ said Jem O’Neill, a regular visitor.
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We hope whoever took her is sad & not bad


We hope whoever took her is sad & not bad
The search for Madeleine Day 31
The Sunday Mirror
3 June 2007
Lori Campbell in Praia da Luz, Portugal

THE parents of Madeleine McCann told last night how they are clinging to the hope that the person who snatched her is sad, not bad.  Mum Kate says: "We know there are bad people out there, but we know there are also a lot of sad people. We hope it's the latter." At the couple's apartment in Praia da Luz, Portugal, dad Gerry adds: "You can imagine different people wanting children for different reasons. Some of those reasons are much more sinister than others. We try not to think about that. There are a number of scenarios and it is safe to say we have thought about all of the possibilities. Until we actually know who has taken her and what's happened to her, it's hard to think it through."

Exactly a month after Madeleine was snatched on Thursday, May 3, Gerry and Kate have opened their hearts for the first time about their darkest fear... that their precious daughter may no longer be alive.  But they are bravely determined not to be dragged into what they call a "spiral of despair" by dwelling on such a negative possibility - or to even think about pointing the finger of blame at each other.

Gerry says: "We are in this together. Of course we feel guilty. We feel that we have let her down. We were not there at that moment she was abducted. But we have never subconsciously or consciously thought, 'It's Kate's fault, it's my fault'.  "We are responsible parents. When something terrible happens, in any walk of life, people look to blame people. We are a couple. We are her parents, we love her absolutely desperately. We certainly don't go along with blame and divisiveness."

Gerry and Kate, both 38, have impressed the world with their show of courage, determination and dignity during the hunt to find their daughter. But yesterday they revealed the inner torture they are enduring as they battle against thoughts of what may have happened to her.  Gerry says: "Of course we believe Madeleine is still alive, but you would be incredible if you hadn't considered the worst scenario that she's dead."

Looking down at her lap and holding Gerry's hand tightly, Kate says: "Everybody has considered that."  Gerry says they have allowed themselves to think about the person who snatched Madeleine from her bed. They just pray that she is being cared for.  "Madeleine did not deserve this," he says. "She did not deserve to be abducted.  "It is heart-wrenching for everyone involved and we pray constantly that she is well and being looked after."

In their fight to remain positive, Gerry says they try to block out their thoughts of Madeleine's kidnapper.  "It is pure speculation that leads us into negative thoughts," he says. "We don't think for any length of time about who might have her or why they have her. Therefore it is hard to generate our anger."

Kate, still clutching the Cuddle Cat toy that has not left her side since four-year-old Madeleine disappeared, adds: "We have anger. But it is anger at the situation. I think that is part of the normal grieving process."

Gerry says: "It's like the same as having a bereavement, being diagnosed with cancer. There's a lot of mixed emotions, and anger is one of them."

Giving a rare glimpse of the anger he feels towards Madeleine's kidnapper, Gerry says: "There is no doubt that it is an evil act. That is the simplest way to say it without getting into very strong words." But he says they refuse to think for long about their worst fears and cling to the hope that Madeleine is alive.  "Until we are sure what has happened, it is hard to sort any of these thoughts," he says.

Kate, wearing green and yellow ribbons on her belt for hope and remembrance, spoke of the terrible guilt they feel for having left Madeleine on the night she was taken.

The couple, from Rothely, Leicestershire, took turns to check on their three children every half hour as they ate at a Tapas restaurant 50 yards from their holiday apartment. But when Kate returned at 10pm, Madeleine was gone.

Kate also reveals that they find thinking about Madeleine too painful, but that too has left them plagued with guilt.  "In the first three days it was virtually impossible to shut the negative thoughts out, but you realise that as a coping strategy you have to do that," she says. "We both said you feel guilty for not thinking about her.  "Normally we'd be thinking about her all the time. It's important for us and for her that we don't become negative, and we're not."

Gerry says: "You'd be inhuman if you were able to block this out completely. But I have become good at blocking it out because when I get into the negatives it takes me back, it sort of spirals downwards into despair. We have our low moments, but we have been very positive. We will not give up until there is absolutely no hope."

Kate says: "We don't know where she is - that is the bottom line. We'd like to think she's still in Portugal. But we know there's a possibility she's gone over the border or several borders."

Asked how he imagines Madeleine, Gerry says he cannot bear to think about where she is now. His image of her is stuck in time. He remembers her as the happy, giggling little girl she was when he last saw her.

He says: "When I think about her now, it's thinking about the little happy three, nearly four-year-old running around doing things, and us playing with her. It is all the things which were so special to us, and not where she is now."

The couple, who are devoting nearly all of their time to the international campaign to find Madeleine, say they remain buoyed by hope that they will be reunited with her.

Kate says: "We still have hope because we don't have any news to suggest otherwise. It's really important that we do have that hope, that we remain positive, because that is the way we are going to get her back.  "As time goes on, everyone gets quite negative. Every day is one too many."

Gerry adds: "If we knew who had her, and they had a track record, we'd say the chances of her being alive are diminishing. But even then, there are cases where someone comes out well at the end of it."

The couple, who have found great comfort in their Catholic faith and met the Pope in a special Vatican audience last week, say they cannot consider forgiving Madeleine's abductor until they know what happened to her.  Gerry says: "Forgiveness is something we will address when we've found her and we know what's happened and who's taken her."

Portuguese detectives have faced growing criticism over the way the investigation has been handled. Despite the hunt for Madeleine being publicised worldwide, they have uncovered few clues and appear to be no closer to finding her.

But, determined to remain positive, Gerry says: "Of course we are frustrated and desperate that we don't have her. I can understand why some would say that there has been a lack of progress, but the police are working through things systematically.

"The investigation now is as good or almost as good as it ever can be. Expert help from the UK has added to the strong desire and hard work of the Portugese detectives. This is possibly one of the biggest investigations ever in Portugal. There is a huge amount of information being processed by the Portugese and British police."

However, it took police three weeks to release a description of a man seen carrying a child away from the McCann's apartment on the night, even though it was a family friend of the McCanns who reported the sighting.

Gerry says: "We all supported each other during the traumatic period. We are very good friends and continue to support each other."

Kate, who has visibly lost weight since Madeleine's disappearance, said they have tried to look after their health for the sake of their two-year-old twins, Sean and Amelie.  She says: "In the first few days your appetite just goes and you can't sleep. I think that's a normal reaction. Then something kicks in and things return."

Gerry says: "For the first three days I was forcing myself to eat and drink. But now, apart from when I have blips or the dark, negative thoughts kick in, I feel pretty normal physically. Night times are always the hardest. When you go to bed you tend to be more contemplative. But we are usually so tired by then we fall asleep quite quickly."

Kate says looking after the twins has given them some small relief from their constant nightmare. "They are young enough to not have a great concept of what's going on, or of time. They are a lot of fun and keep us going."

Gerry says: "The fact that Sean and Amelie are twins helps. They are too young to know Madeleine has been missing for a long time. We have to make sure we give them the love and attention they need."

The couple now plan to visit European cities to publicise the hunt for their daughter. They are also planning a global Madeleine Day to raise awareness that she is still missing. Gerry says they hope to hold a massive concert or sports event to mark the day later this year.

Meanwhile, he says they still can't bear to think about returning home to the UK without Madeleine. "I would have to feel that the investigation in Portugal was exhausted," he says. "This is where she was abducted from - the investigation is centred around here. We want to be close to that."

We have never once thought of blaming each other
   
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We HAVE feared Maddie may be dead


We HAVE feared Maddie may be dead
Ross Hall in Praia da Luz, Portugal
3 June 2007
The News of the World


Parents admit they've faced worst terror of all

MAddie McCann's anguished parents today open their hearts in an emotional interview-and reveal the agony over their missing daughter is "like a cancer" eating away at them.

And for the the first time they speak of their worst fear of all...that their little girl may be dead.

Sitting side by side on a beach not far from the Portugal apartment complex where Maddie was kidnapped 31 days ago, Gerry and Kate McCann still cling desperately to the word that pervades almost ever sentence they speak-hope.

But Gerry, 38, confesses: "There are a number of scenarios and it's safe to say we've thought about all of them.

"Of course we have considered Maddie is dead. But there is still hope. You might argue that the hope is diminishing as time goes on but there is still an investigation and that is still active.

"We will not give up until there is absolutely no hope left. We have got to believe she's alive and out there somewhere. If you give up hope you're basically saying she's dead.

"But everything is pure speculation and that leads us into negative thoughts and one thing that we don't think about for any length of time is who might have her, and why they have her.

"The feeling is like having a bereavement or being diagnosed with cancer."

Kate, still clutching tightly onto Madeleine's favourite toy Cuddle Cat just as she has done every day since her disappearance, adds: "We still have hope because we don't have any news to suggest otherwise.

Coping

"It's really important that we have that hope and remain positive, because that's the way we're going to get her back."

"In the first three days it was virtually impossible to shut out the negative thoughts. But you soon realise that as a coping strategy you have to do that. It is important for us and for her that we don't become negative-and we're not."

Gerry nods knowingly: "I think you would be inhumane if you were able to block these things out completely. But I know that it doesn't help me, and it doesn't help us influence the search for Madeleine.

"We have our low moments but generally what you see with us is what you get. We have been very positive, we know it helps us, we know it helps other people looking for Madeleine."

They have given themselves little time to be negative amid the whirlwind of the international campaign they have launched to find their beloved four-year old.

In the past few days the couple have been to Rome to meet the Pope and made a TV appeal in Spain.

But despite a huge poster campaign, a well-visited website findmadeleine.co.uk, personal appeals from dozens of celebrities and a Pounds 1.5million reward offer from the News of the World, there has been no concrete evidence to lead to Maddie's whereabouts-or any clues to who may have her.

"You can imagine different people wanting children for different reasons," says Gerry. "Some of those reasons are muchmore sinister than others, but we really don't try to think about that. We pray constantly that Madeleine is well and being looked after."

Fighting back tears Kate adds: "We have anger but it's anger at the situation, "We know there are bad people out there but there are also a lot of sad people. We just hope it's the latter."

Meanwhile Gerry admits he gets the strength to go on by holding onto his memories of Maddie-her big bright smile and long blonde hair etched in his mind.

"When I think about her now it's thinking about the little happy three, nearly four-year-old, doing things. It's playing with her and all the things which are so special to us. It's not about where she is now," he says.

"Night time is always the hardest. When you are going to bed you tend to be more contemplative. But we're usually so tired we do actually fall asleep quite quickly."

Their greatest solace, apart from the overwhelming public support they have had, has been their faith. Both Catholics, their meeting with the Pope gave them a huge lift.

Kate says: "We think our faith has been very important. We've had a lot of support from the local community and the local church. And meeting the Pope was a great comfort."

The worst thing about going to Rome was having to leave their two-year-old twins Sean and Amelie behind. Although they were being looked after by close family, it was the first time they had left them overnight.

"It was very difficult. You know you want them with you," says Kate. "Leaving them is not ideal, but then none of this is. But we're doing it for Madeleine."

Since she was snatched from their apartment in Praia da Luz, while Gerry and Kate ate dinner with friends in a nearby restaurant, there have been harsh accusations aimed at them.

But the couple are unwavering in their support for each other. With his arm around Kate, Gerry says: "We are in this together. Of course we feel guilty. We feel we have let her down. We were not there at that moment that she was abducted.

Fault

"We love her absolutely desperately, but what we're focusing on is what we can do to influence things. We have never subconsciously or consciously thought 'It was Kate's fault' or 'It was my fault'.

"We're a couple in this. We are responsible parents. When something terrible happens in any walk of life people look to blame people.

"What we need to look at is the person who took her. It's not our fault. "

The McCanns-who are expected to fly to Berlin, Amsterdam and Morocco next in their bid to raise the profile of Madeleine's case-have no intention of heading back to their home in Rothley, Leics.

"To go home I would have to feel that the investigation in Portugal had been exhausted," says Gerry. "I think we are a long way from that.

"We are frustrated and desperate that we don't have Madeleine, but the Portuguese police are making progress.

"We want to be here. This is where she was abducted from. And while there is hope we will not give up."
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Parents Kate and Gerry McCann discuss the case


Search continues for Madeleine McCann
1 June 2007
NBC News: Today


MEREDITH VIEIRA, co-host: But we're going to begin with the search for Madeleine McCann. We're going to talk to her parents in a moment. But first, the latest on the case from NBC's Keith Miller.

KEITH MILLER reporting: They have moved mountains in the search for daughter Madeleine. Pictures of the missing four-year-old are plastered all across Europe. There was a video appeal during a championship soccer match...

Unidentified Reporter: (From news program) Every day Madeleine's parents...

MILLER: ...and almost nonstop coverage on British television.

Ms. KATE McCANN: Everybody's efforts are helping us.

MILLER: This week the couple, devout Catholics, received a personal blessing from the pope that had Kate McCann near tears. But for all the nonstop news conferences and heartfelt appeals for Madeleine's safe return, there are no solid clues.
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Parents of Missing British Toddler Continue Publicity Tour


1 June 2007
Fox News: On the Record w/ Greta


VAN SUSTEREN: And now to the hunt for Madeleine McCann, the missing 4-year-old. Madeleine vanished in Portugal one month ago. And today Madeleine's parents went "On the Record."

(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

VAN SUSTEREN: Gerry, Kate, thank you for joining us. I'm not going to ask the obvious question, is how you are. I know that you are very distressed, as any parent would be. What can we do to help you?
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In the middle of the media scrum


In the middle of the media scrum
30 May 2007
Leicester Mercury

Leicester Mercury man Paul Conroy reports on the first month of the extraordinary McCann case
What you see on your TV screens is Leicestershire couple Gerry and Kate McCann standing shoulder to shoulder, hand in hand.

But if you could spin the camera round, you'd see something quite different - the massed ranks of journalists, photographers and TV cameras at the Portuguese family resort of Praia da Luz.

There must be about 100 of them, sweating under the hot midday sun, pens at the ready.

Hundreds of children go missing every year, of course. Each one is a tragedy.

The reason poor Madeleine McCann continues to attract such interest, almost a month on, is partly down to the canny, determined Rothley parents. They want their missing child in the news.

Gerry and Kate face the waiting press pack almost every day, Kate clutching the pink Cuddle Cat which her daughter would hold whenever she was upset and needed comforting.

Now, it is her mother's constant companion.

As they speak, just five yards to their right is the ground-floor apartment that Madeleine was taken from, 27 days ago.

The couple live in another, nearby apartment now.

The shutters to this one remain closed, covered in the red powder used by the police to highlight any fingerprints.

The McCanns speak briefly - usually it's the Scottish voice of Gerry, as Liverpudlian Kate holds his arm.

Then, as the couple turn to go, chaos returns to the press pack.

TV presenters leap to their feet to expand on the words that have been broadcast live: "We have just heard from Gerry McCann who spoke about how the family will not return home without their daughter..."

Journalists scrabble for a copy of the statement - printed in advance for just this purpose - before walking away with a mobile clamped to their ear as they relay the couple's words back to the office.

The media is sometimes accused of feeding on people's misery, squeezing every last drop out of the latest tragedy.

And, indeed, 100 journalists scrabbling to get a story back to their editors as quickly as possible is not a pretty sight.

This case has been different, though - this is a couple who want the media coverage, who feel they need it. The pair have spoken of going to "dark places" in the days after their daughter's abduction - but then taking a decision to act.

That means, effectively, being their own PR office.

Gerry and Kate McCann want their daughter back. To help get her back, they want to get her on the front pages of newspapers every day, all over the world, for as long as possible.

So, they and their helpers plan what to say, plan what to do, to make a new headline or a new picture for the press.

Gerry and Kate fear the day when they wake up in their Praia da Luz apartment and all the journalists' satellite trucks have gone.

The British press, for its part, has been careful to respect the couple's wishes. "Intrusion boundaries" were established in the first few days.

The photographers, for example, checked the parents were happy for pictures of the twins, Sean and Amelie, to be published.

Now, the two youngest McCann children have become so used to the flashes that they wave at the photographers.

While the Rothley couple have shown canniness in dealing with the media, the Portuguese police have been less assured.

Clearly, those heading the investigation were taken aback in the first few days by the way the British media works.

They seemed surprised when journalists began ringing the police with questions.

Some of the criticism of the Portuguese police may have been over the top, and some can be put down to cultural differences.

A Portuguese lawyer explained that, in Portugal, the "segredo de justica", or secrecy of justice laws, prevent the release of virtually any details about an ongoing investigation.

He said that would only be breached in exceptional circumstances.

But, as one British journalist asked at a press conference: "Isn't finding a missing child an exceptional circumstance?"

Pictures of police officers sheltering from the rain when they should have been checking cars at a road block cannot have inspired confidence either.

And a former British police officer criticised the way the police had protected the apartment where Madeleine was snatched.

He said: "It is the worst-preserved crime scene I have seen."

There have been a few twists and turns.

Portuguese law also allowed property developer Robert Murat to be made an arguido, or official suspect, which requires less evidence than would be needed to arrest him.

The news about this development came on May 14, at about 7pm. Journalists had gathered in their usual position at the police cordon for a statement by John Buck, the British ambassador to Portugal.

As the pack waited, news spread about a villa being searched nearby. Journalists discussed whether to stay to hear the ambassador or leave to look for the villa.

Minutes ticked by, the ambassador was late. Word then spread that the house being searched was just yards away and suddenly the pack broke into a mad sprint towards Casa Lilliana.

As the ambassador came out to address the media, all he could see was the backs of fleeing journalists.

The press pack crashed through a patch of bushes and small trees to line up against a new police cordon outside the investigated house, which is just 150 yards from the McCann apartment.

The reporters knew Robert Murat. He spoke both Portuguese and English, and spent a lot of time where the journalists gathered.

However, police sources said no evidence has been found to link him to the kidnapping.

Then, on Friday, came the description of a man who was seen "carrying a child" on the night of Madeleine's disappearance.

Some journalists questioned the importance of its release from the start, saying the authorities had known about the sighting since the four-year-old was abducted and must have looked into it.

So, the disappearance of Madeleine and the media coverage of it has produced a clash of cultures.

But, as Gerry McCann said: "I think it's fair to say that we expected a very British-style response, that you would expect if you were in a big metropolitan city, but you have to put that in context - we're in a tiny resort."

The Portuguese police have now been forced into holding press conferences and releasing scraps of information, which local journalists say never usually happens on any criminal investigation.

Chief Inspector Oligario Sousa, the public face of the police investigation, said he had never appeared before the media.

Asked whether all the publicity had helped the case, he simply replied: "No."

The McCanns may disagree.
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Portuguese police good at clearing up crime but let down by lack of experience


Portuguese police good at clearing up crime but let down by lack of experience
Missing Madeleine; Factbox
Thomas Catan
29 May 2007
The Times

Hard-pressed officers are not used to dealing with the media's unrelenting attention, Thomas Catan writes

Britons have been aghast to learn that it took Portuguese police more than three weeks to release a description of a man seen carrying a little blonde girl away from the flat where Madeleine McCann was abducted -and then only after the intervention of Gordon Brown.

The abilities of Portuguese police have been doubted almost from the day the investigation began. But despite the confusion surrounding the search for the four-year-old girl, experts say that Portugal has a good record in clearing up crime.

The greatest difference between Portuguese and British police is that "Scotland Yard is technologically much more geared-up", says Francisco Moita Flores, a Portuguese law enforcement expert. "Aside from this, the English police work in a country with a massive amount of crime, (while) Portugal is one of the safest places in Europe."

Portugal does have one of the lowest crime rates in Europe, according to figures from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. But the country also has a series of overlapping police agencies, which can be confusing for foreigners.

The body investigating Madeleine's disappearance, the Policia Judiciaria (PJ), is the main police agency and is broadly equivalent to Scotland Yard. The Guarda Nacional Republicana (GNR), a semi-militarised force operating mainly in rural areas, has featured heavily in the television coverage of the case, but is in fact merely playing a supporting role, guarding the crime scene and handling sniffer dogs. The Policia de Seguranca Publica (PSP) provides uniformed police officers for town and city work -the "bobbies on the beat" -while an alphabet-soup of other agencies have specialised functions, such as fighting terrorism or drug trafficking.

While the PJ has a good record in solving crimes, experts say it is often hampered by organisational problems. "The PJ is as good as Scotland Yard or the FBI," said Jose Vegar, a crime reporter. "The problem is that they don't have any co-ordination with other police forces and they don't share intelligence. They also lack the state-of-the art tools that police have in Britain."

When accused of being unco-operative, Portuguese police often point to a law that theoretically prevents them from divulging any information about a case.

Journalists say that the lack of official information is more a matter of style and that they have to rely on leaks from police contacts for information. One only half-joked when he said: "You know when the information you have printed is correct, because the police threaten to take action against you. Otherwise, rumours are almost never confirmed or denied."

Portuguese police are unaccustomed to such intense and extended public scrutiny, much less from the international media. "You have to remember that the police in Portugal have only about ten years' experience dealing with the media," Mr Vegar said. "They are still not very good at it. They also aren't used to the way the British media works."

At a recent press conference, one television reporter asked how police could justify dedicating such a large part of their resources to the hunt for Madeleine when there were Portuguese children missing. The families of two such children - Rui Pedro Mendonca and Rui Pereira -have expressed frustration that their cases did not receive the same attention from police.

The PJ is under enormous pressure to solve the crime, which is seen by Portugal's Government as a potential threat to their tourism industry. The British Ambassador in Lisbon, John Buck, has spoken directly with ministers and now Gordon Brown has become involved.

The officers at the centre of the investigation are certainly feeling the heat. An attendant at a car park in Portimao pointed to a car driven by one of the officers directing the case and said that it had not moved for days. "They sleep at the police station now," he said.

Portuguese detectives have said that criticism of their work is prompted by ignorance of their methods. "It's not going to affect our work," said Chief Inspector Olegario de Sousa. "It's natural for our officers to feel hurt by these criticisms, but it has just made us more determined. We shall work, remain calm and keep a cool head."

DETECTION RATES COMPARED

* Portuguese police solved 22.4 per cent of all cases in 2000;  in England and Wales the rate was 25 per cent

* English police are marginally better at solving rape cases (54 per cent compared with 46.3 per cent) and serious assault (66 per cent against 60.4 per cent)

* Only in murder cases are English police significantly more successful than Portuguese - they solve 90 per cent of killings, compared with 56.6 per cent


Source: Interpol
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